Soccer Positions Explained: From Goalkeeper to Striker

If you watch a match and hear "number 10" or "the back four," you might wonder what those terms really mean. In soccer, each position has a clear job, a typical jersey number, and a spot on the field. Knowing the basics helps you enjoy the game more and can even improve your own play.

Goalkeeper – The Lone Defender (Number 1)

The goalkeeper is the only player allowed to use their hands, and they stay in the penalty area. Their main tasks are stopping shots, catching crosses, and directing the defense. Good keepers keep a calm voice, watch the whole field, and jump at the right moment. If you’re learning to play, focus on positioning and quick reflexes – you don’t need to sprint all the time.

Defenders – The Shield (Numbers 2‑5)

Defenders keep the opposition away from the goal. Full‑backs (2 and 5 on the right, left) often run up the wing to help attack, while centre‑backs (3 and 4) stay central to block passes and clear balls. A solid defender reads the opponent’s movement, stays tight on their man, and wins aerial duels. When you’re playing defence, always keep one eye on the ball and one on the attacker’s body language.

Midfielders – The Engine Room (Numbers 6‑8, 11)

Midfielders link defense and attack. Defensive midfielders (6) protect the back line, break up play, and make simple passes. Central or box‑to‑box mids (8) run all over, help in both zones, and support quick transitions. The creative playmaker (often 11) looks for through‑balls, dribbles past opponents, and creates chances. If you’re in midfield, work on stamina, vision, and accurate short passes.

Forwards – The Goal Scorers (Numbers 9, 10)

The striker (9) is the main target for crosses and passes inside the box. They need strength, good timing, and a cool head to finish. The second striker or attacking midfielder (10) plays just behind the 9, threads passes, and can score from distance. For forwards, practice first‑touch control, movement off the ball, and shooting with both feet.

Modern formations mix these roles in many ways – 4‑3‑3, 3‑5‑2, 4‑2‑3‑1, you name it. The numbers are a handy shortcut, but the real job is what you do on the pitch. Whether you’re a fan trying to read a match report or a player learning your spot, focus on the key duties of each role and you’ll get the game faster.

Tip for beginners: pick a position you enjoy, watch a few matches focusing on players in that role, and copy their movement patterns in training. Over time you’ll understand how each piece fits together, and you’ll start spotting when a team changes tactics during a game.

Got a favorite number or a position you want to master? Drop a comment and let the community share tips. The more you know, the more fun the beautiful game becomes.